Coping Strategies Among COVID-19 and SARI Ward Nurses Amidstthe COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

Frontline healthcare service amidst the COVID-19 pandemic exposed nurses to physically and emotionally demanding healthcare environments characterized by prolonged duty hours, increased patient loads, fear of infection, and rapidly changing clinical demands. This study examined the coping strategies of nurses in COVID-19 and SARI wards during healthcare delivery amid the pandemic. Using a mixed-methods research design, 92 nurses assigned to COVID-19 and SARI wards at a tertiary government hospital in the Eastern Visayas, Philippines, participated in the study. Findings revealed that nurses predominantly utilized engagement coping strategies, particularly social support, problem-solving, cognitive restructuring, and emotional regulation, compared with disengagement coping mechanisms. Four major coping themes emerged from the qualitative findings: escapism and distraction, seeking support, self-care, and adapting. Significant relationships were also observed between age, years of experience, and engagement coping strategies. The findings depict the adaptive coping responses and resilience demonstrated by nurses amidst stressful healthcare conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic.