Hamad, Khalaf Mohamed, Hassan Zaidan, Khalaf Al-Majma’i, and Mohammed kamil Abdullah. “The Impact of Public Spending (Expenditures) on Economic Growth in Iraq for the Period 2004-2019”. Journal of Business and Management Studies 4, no. 2 (June 15, 2022): 483–491. Accessed August 7, 2025. https://al-kindipublishers.org/index.php/jbms/article/view/3595.