Driving the Future of Healthcare: Electric Vehicles, Data-Driven Marketing, and Financial Innovation in Pharmaceutical Value Chains
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32996/jefas.2026.8.5.3Keywords:
Innovation, Decision-Making, LOTAR Model, Reflective Learning, Cognitive Psychology, Qur’anic Epistemology, Creativity, Educational Management.Abstract
The healthcare and pharmaceutical industries are undergoing a transformative shift driven by electric vehicle (EV) adoption, data-driven marketing, and financial innovation. This paper examines how EV integration in pharmaceutical logistics enhances sustainability, reduces delivery costs, and improves supply chain resilience. It further explores how AI-powered marketing systems and blockchain-based financial mechanisms are reshaping customer engagement and operational transparency. The study synthesizes prior research to present a multi-dimensional framework linking EV infrastructure, digital intelligence, and financial optimization in healthcare value chains.
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Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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