Manalo, John Louie, Mark Villamiel, and Eloisa Dela Cruz. “Macroeconomic Determinants of Public Debt in the Philippines”. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies 4, no. 1 (March 13, 2022): 530–551. Accessed September 29, 2025. https://al-kindipublishers.org/index.php/jefas/article/view/2999.