Rethinking Urban Planning in a Post-Pandemic World: Reverse Globalization, Resilient Cities, and the Case of New York City

Abstract

This study examines the intersection of reverse globalization and resilient city theory in shaping innovative urban planning responses in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a primary focus on New York City as a case study. The study seeks to analyze how NYC's adaptive initiatives, such as the Open Streets program, modular supportive housing developments, and upscaling urban agriculture, helped improve local autonomy, flexibility, and community resilience. Through a critical assessment of the interventions, the research examines how decentralized, neighborhood-scale solutions and participatory governance systems can respond to systemic urban vulnerabilities and promote long-term sustainability. Positioned in the framework of transformative resilience and the emerging movement to localized systems, the research delineates central planning lessons of general use for other world cities. Specific focus is given to the applicability of these findings to quickly urbanizing parts of the world like Chengdu, Shenzhen, and Shanghai, where localized versions of NYC's approach could shape future planning reforms. The research concludes by promoting human-centered design, adaptable policy frameworks, and readiness-oriented urban governance as critical pillars for constructing cities that can survive future crises.